Doing Business in India VS Japan – A Comparison
Entrepreneurs and investors often face a tough decision when choosing the best destination to establish or expand their businesses. India and Japan are two of Asia’s most prominent economies, each offering unique opportunities and challenges. While India is known for its competitive landscape, high quality of life, and lower costs for setting up smaller businesses, Japan stands out for its technological advancements and robust infrastructure. This article explores the key factors to help you make an informed choice.
Key Comparison Points
Business Environment
- India: India offers a rapidly growing economy with strong government initiatives like “Make In India” and “Startup India” to support businesses.
- Japan: Japan provides a politically stable environment with a well-established legal framework, making it a reliable destination for investors.
Taxation
- India: India has a corporate tax rate of 22% (15% for new manufacturing companies) and offers various tax incentives for startups and industries.
- Japan: Japan’s corporate tax rate is approximately 30%, but it offers significant tax breaks for research and development activities.
Ease of Company Incorporation
- India: India has streamlined its incorporation process with digital infrastructure like the MCA portal, making it easier for businesses to register.
- Japan: Japan’s incorporation process is efficient but requires navigating a more complex regulatory environment compared to India.
Cost of Living and Business Operations
- India: India offers significantly lower operational costs, affordable office spaces, and a lower cost of living compared to most developed nations.
- Japan: Japan has higher operational costs and living expenses, but these are offset by its advanced infrastructure and high productivity.
Access to Markets
- India: India has a growing consumer base and is part of several trade agreements, providing access to both domestic and international markets.
- Japan: Japan is a global trade hub with free trade agreements and excellent connectivity to major markets worldwide.
Quick Comparison Overview
Here’s a quick overview of the key differences for easy reference:
Factors |
India |
Japan |
Business Environment |
Growing economy with government support |
Stable economy with strong legal framework |
Corporate Tax Rate |
22% (15% for new manufacturing companies) |
Approximately 30% |
Capital Gains Tax |
Competitive rates with exemptions for startups |
Higher rates with limited exemptions |
Ease of Incorporation |
Streamlined with digital infrastructure |
Efficient but more complex regulations |
Business Costs |
Low operational and living costs |
High operational and living costs |
Market Access |
Growing domestic market and international trade agreements |
Global trade hub with excellent connectivity |

Benefits of Choosing 3E Accounting
When navigating the complexities of doing business in India or Japan, partnering with a reliable corporate service provider like 3E Accounting can make all the difference. With expertise in starting a business in India, a step-by-step guide to India company registration, and India company incorporation, 3E Accounting ensures a seamless setup process tailored to your needs. For company setup or any other assistance, feel free to contact us. Choose 3E Accounting for a hassle-free experience and focus on growing your business with confidence.
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Frequently Asked Questions
India offers a rapidly growing economy, lower operational costs, and government initiatives like “Startup India,” making it ideal for starting a business in India. Japan, meanwhile, offers political stability and advanced infrastructure.
India has simplified its process with digital platforms such as the MCA portal. Learn more about the process through our India company registration guide.
India offers a lower corporate tax rate of 15% for new manufacturing companies and various exemptions. Check out the benefits of India company incorporation for more insights.
Yes, Japan is known for its technological advancements, R&D incentives, and stable regulatory environment, making it ideal for tech-based ventures.
India has significantly lower business and living costs. Explore your options for setting up businesses in India to take advantage of its affordability.
Abigail Yu oversees executive leadership at 3E Accounting Group, leading operations, IT solutions, public relations, and digital marketing to drive business success. She holds an honors degree in Communication and New Media from the National University of Singapore and is highly skilled in crisis management, financial communication, and corporate communications.