Doing Business in India VS Mongolia – A Comparison
Entrepreneurs and investors often face a tough decision when choosing between India and Mongolia as their preferred business destination. Both countries offer unique advantages, making the choice challenging. India is renowned for its competitive landscape, high quality of life, and lower costs for setting up smaller businesses. Meanwhile, Mongolia offers strategic opportunities in its growing economy and abundant natural resources. This article will explore the key factors to help you make an informed decision.
Key Comparison Points
Business Environment
- India: India offers a stable political environment with a robust legal framework, supported by government initiatives such as Make in India to attract investments.
- Mongolia: Mongolia is politically stable but has a less developed legal framework. However, the government is actively seeking foreign investments to diversify its economy.
Taxation
- India: Corporate tax rates are 22% (15% for new manufacturing companies), with various tax incentives available for startups and small businesses.
- Mongolia: Corporate tax rates range from 10% to 25%, with lower rates applied to smaller enterprises, offering a competitive edge for small businesses.
Ease of Company Incorporation
- India: India has streamlined its incorporation process with digital infrastructure and regulatory reforms, making it easier to start a business.
- Mongolia: Mongolia’s company incorporation process is straightforward but lacks the same level of digital infrastructure as India.
Cost of Living and Business Operations
- India: India offers low operational costs, affordable office spaces, and a reasonable cost of living, making it ideal for small businesses.
- Mongolia: Mongolia has relatively higher operational costs compared to India, particularly in urban areas like Ulaanbaatar.
Access to Markets
- India: India provides excellent global connectivity and access to major trade agreements, making it a hub for international trade.
- Mongolia: Mongolia’s market access is limited due to its landlocked geography, but it benefits from proximity to China and Russia.
Quick Comparison Overview
Here’s a quick overview of the key differences for easy reference.
Factor |
India |
Mongolia |
Business Environment |
Stable political environment, robust legal framework |
Politically stable but less developed legal framework |
Corporate Tax Rate |
22% (15% for new manufacturing companies) |
10%-25% |
Capital Gains Tax |
Varies by asset type, generally competitive |
Competitive rates, with incentives for foreign investors |
Ease of Incorporation |
Streamlined with digital infrastructure |
Straightforward but less digitized |
Business Costs |
Low operational and living costs |
Relatively higher operational costs |
Market Access |
Excellent global connectivity |
Limited, but close to China and Russia |

Benefits of Choosing 3E Accounting
When navigating the complexities of doing business in India or Mongolia, partnering with a reliable corporate service provider like 3E Accounting can make all the difference. With expertise in starting a business in India, a step-by-step guide to India company registration, and India company incorporation, 3E Accounting ensures a seamless setup process tailored to your needs. For company setup or any other assistance, feel free to contact us. Choose 3E Accounting for a hassle-free experience and focus on growing your business with confidence.
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Frequently Asked Questions
India offers a stable political environment, a robust legal framework, and government initiatives like starting a business in India under the Make in India program. These factors make India a favorable destination for entrepreneurs.
The India company registration process has been streamlined with digital infrastructure and regulatory reforms, making it easier for businesses to incorporate.
India offers a corporate tax rate of 22% (15% for new manufacturing companies), while Mongolia’s rates range from 10% to 25%. India also provides numerous tax incentives for startups and small businesses.
India is known for its low operational costs, affordable office spaces, and a reasonable cost of living, making it ideal for business setup in India.
Abigail Yu oversees executive leadership at 3E Accounting Group, leading operations, IT solutions, public relations, and digital marketing to drive business success. She holds an honors degree in Communication and New Media from the National University of Singapore and is highly skilled in crisis management, financial communication, and corporate communications.